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Teradata Architecture

Symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) - A single node that contains multiple CPUs sharing a memory pool. Massively parallel processing (MPP) - Multiple SMP nodes working together comprise a larger configuration. The nodes are connected using the BYNET, which allows multiple virtual processors on multiple system nodes to communicate with each other. Shared Nothing Architecture (MPP) - means that each vproc(Access Module Processors and Parsing Engines are Virtual processors) is responsible for its own portion of the database and do not share common components.each AMP manages its own dedicated memory space and the data on its own vdisk -- these are not shared with other AMPs. Each AMP uses system resources independently of the other AMPs so they can all work in parallel for high system performance overall A node is made up of various hardware and softwares A clique is a set of Teradata nodes that share a common set of disk arrays. Cabling a subset of nodes to the same disk arrays create...

BYNET

DEFINITION BYNET, acronym for "BanYan NETwork," is a folded banyan switching network built upon the capacity of the YNET. It acts as a distributed multi-fabric inter-connect to link PEs, AMPs and nodes on a Massively Parallel Processing (MPP) system. OVERVIEW Interconnect technology is important for parallel computing. The BYNET is Teradata's "system interconnect for high-speed, fault tolerant warehouse-optimized messaging between nodes." [11] As an indispensable part of the Teradata MPP system, it can be understood better with its predecessor "YNET" in the background. In 1982, the YNET interconnecting technology used on the DBC 1012 was patented for the parallelism. As a broadcast-based hardware solution, it linked all the IFPs, COPs, and AMPs together with circuit boards and cables in a dual bus architecture. Two costom-built busses operated concurrently within the interconnect framework: YNET A to connect the IFPs and COPs on one sid...